سلطان زمانهـ
03-22-2008, 03:03 AM
حروف الجر Prepositions
حروف الجر كثيرة ومتشابكة , فقد يكون للحرف الواحد أكثر منمعنى وذلك حسب موقعه في الجملة . و الطريقة المثلى لتعلم حروفالجر هي التدرب عليها من خلال جمل وليست كحروف منفصلة . A preposition shows the relation between the subject an object .
There are also prepositions of time and prepositions of place .
تدل حروف الجر على العلاقة بين الفاعل والمفعول به ويوجد أيضاً حروف جر دالة
على الزمن وحروف جر دالة على المكان .
أستخدام حروف الجر Use of prepositions
1 - IN
الأستخدام Use
فصل Season
سنة Year
شهر Month
الصباح The morning
المساء The evening
في الداخل To mean above
مثال Example
The trees grow in spring .
I was born in 1968 .
The test is in May .
I go to work in the morning .
I go home in the evening .
He is in the mosque .
-------------------------------------------------------------------
2 - ON
الأستخدام Use
الأيام Day
الأيام + الفترة Day + morning , night
التاريخ Afternoon , evening ,date
أيام خاصة Special days
بمعنى فوق To mean above
مثال Example
on Monday
on Friday morning
My birthday is on June10 .
I will travel on National Day
The tea is on the table .
-------------------------------------------------------------------
3 - AT
الأستخدام Use
الوقت Time
الأعياد والأحتفالات Festiva
أوقات الوجبات meal times
نهاية الأسبوع The weekend
الظهر Noon
الليل Night
للمكان To mean place
مثال Example
I will come back at 2o'clock .
I will meet you at the school festival .
I will talk to my father at lunch .
We will travel at the weekend .
We pray at noon everyday .
We sleep at night
He is at the grocer's .
-------------------------------------------------------------------
4 - AT
الأستخدام Use
في مكان محدد at an exact place
في العمل at work
على الطاولة at the table
مثال Example
He lives at number 5 , King Fahad Street .
Ahmed is at work .
They are standing at the dinner table .
under
بمعنى تحت
The cat is under the table .
in front of
بمعنى أمام
The teacher is in front of the class .
to
مكان / اتجاه direction / place
I go to school everyday .
-------------------------------------------------------------------
حروف الجر الدالة على المكان Preposition of place
with
بمعنى بـ
I ***** with a pen .
from
بمعنى من
I am from Riyadh .
behind
بمعنى خلف
The wall is behind the class .
between
بمعنىبين
Samah is sitting between Fatma and Salwa .
4 - ON
الأستخدام Use
TV على شاشة التليفزيون
Time الوقت المحدد
مثال Example
Ali watches football on TV every Saturday ..
He arrives on time .
----------------------------------------------------------------
حروف الجر الدالة على المكان Prepositions of place
4- IN
الأستخدام Use
بمعنى داخل To mean inside
في بلد In a country
مدينة / في شارع In a town / street
في الفراش In bed
في مبنى أومنطقة In a building or area
على الكرسي In a chair
مثال Example
Put this book in the box .
I live in Saudi Arabia .
I live in Al-Medina .
The baby is in bed .
You were in the club last night .
Ali is sitting in his chair .
مزيداً من الأمثلة More Examples
فى IN
The medicine is in the bottle .
on على
The knife is on the table .
at عند , بالقرب
Someone is at the door .
near بالقرب من
Ahmed is setting near the window .
between بين
The house is between the school and the mosque .
opposite مقابل
The bank is opposite to the post office .
into داخل , في
The electrician is putting his hand into the TV
onto على
The water is spilling onto the floor .
off من على
The man is falling off the chair .
out of من فوق
The child is falling out of the window .
across عبر , خلال
The carpenter cut across the wood .
over /above فوق , أعلى
The light is over (above) the table.
under / below تحت , أسفل
The fire is under (below) the stairs.
through عبر , خلال
The ball is going through the window .
among وسط
The teacher is sitting among the students .
round حول
The car is going round the tree .
in front of أمام
The child is sitting in front of the TV .
behind خلف , وراء
The headmaster is sitting behind the pupils .
on top of فوق , على
The sweets are on top of the table .
at the side of بجانب
The garage is at the side of the table .
along على طول
The man is walking along the street .
next to بجوار
The bank is next to the baker's .
حروف الجر كثيرة ومتشابكة , فقد يكون للحرف الواحد أكثر منمعنى وذلك حسب موقعه في الجملة . و الطريقة المثلى لتعلم حروفالجر هي التدرب عليها من خلال جمل وليست كحروف منفصلة . A preposition shows the relation between the subject an object .
There are also prepositions of time and prepositions of place .
تدل حروف الجر على العلاقة بين الفاعل والمفعول به ويوجد أيضاً حروف جر دالة
على الزمن وحروف جر دالة على المكان .
أستخدام حروف الجر Use of prepositions
1 - IN
الأستخدام Use
فصل Season
سنة Year
شهر Month
الصباح The morning
المساء The evening
في الداخل To mean above
مثال Example
The trees grow in spring .
I was born in 1968 .
The test is in May .
I go to work in the morning .
I go home in the evening .
He is in the mosque .
-------------------------------------------------------------------
2 - ON
الأستخدام Use
الأيام Day
الأيام + الفترة Day + morning , night
التاريخ Afternoon , evening ,date
أيام خاصة Special days
بمعنى فوق To mean above
مثال Example
on Monday
on Friday morning
My birthday is on June10 .
I will travel on National Day
The tea is on the table .
-------------------------------------------------------------------
3 - AT
الأستخدام Use
الوقت Time
الأعياد والأحتفالات Festiva
أوقات الوجبات meal times
نهاية الأسبوع The weekend
الظهر Noon
الليل Night
للمكان To mean place
مثال Example
I will come back at 2o'clock .
I will meet you at the school festival .
I will talk to my father at lunch .
We will travel at the weekend .
We pray at noon everyday .
We sleep at night
He is at the grocer's .
-------------------------------------------------------------------
4 - AT
الأستخدام Use
في مكان محدد at an exact place
في العمل at work
على الطاولة at the table
مثال Example
He lives at number 5 , King Fahad Street .
Ahmed is at work .
They are standing at the dinner table .
under
بمعنى تحت
The cat is under the table .
in front of
بمعنى أمام
The teacher is in front of the class .
to
مكان / اتجاه direction / place
I go to school everyday .
-------------------------------------------------------------------
حروف الجر الدالة على المكان Preposition of place
with
بمعنى بـ
I ***** with a pen .
from
بمعنى من
I am from Riyadh .
behind
بمعنى خلف
The wall is behind the class .
between
بمعنىبين
Samah is sitting between Fatma and Salwa .
4 - ON
الأستخدام Use
TV على شاشة التليفزيون
Time الوقت المحدد
مثال Example
Ali watches football on TV every Saturday ..
He arrives on time .
----------------------------------------------------------------
حروف الجر الدالة على المكان Prepositions of place
4- IN
الأستخدام Use
بمعنى داخل To mean inside
في بلد In a country
مدينة / في شارع In a town / street
في الفراش In bed
في مبنى أومنطقة In a building or area
على الكرسي In a chair
مثال Example
Put this book in the box .
I live in Saudi Arabia .
I live in Al-Medina .
The baby is in bed .
You were in the club last night .
Ali is sitting in his chair .
مزيداً من الأمثلة More Examples
فى IN
The medicine is in the bottle .
on على
The knife is on the table .
at عند , بالقرب
Someone is at the door .
near بالقرب من
Ahmed is setting near the window .
between بين
The house is between the school and the mosque .
opposite مقابل
The bank is opposite to the post office .
into داخل , في
The electrician is putting his hand into the TV
onto على
The water is spilling onto the floor .
off من على
The man is falling off the chair .
out of من فوق
The child is falling out of the window .
across عبر , خلال
The carpenter cut across the wood .
over /above فوق , أعلى
The light is over (above) the table.
under / below تحت , أسفل
The fire is under (below) the stairs.
through عبر , خلال
The ball is going through the window .
among وسط
The teacher is sitting among the students .
round حول
The car is going round the tree .
in front of أمام
The child is sitting in front of the TV .
behind خلف , وراء
The headmaster is sitting behind the pupils .
on top of فوق , على
The sweets are on top of the table .
at the side of بجانب
The garage is at the side of the table .
along على طول
The man is walking along the street .
next to بجوار
The bank is next to the baker's .